The LASIK eye doctors in Orange County tell us that human eyes are very complex, which means many things can go wrong. One problem in particular that the LASIK surgeon often sees is retinal detachment. It is a serious sight-threatening condition that will affect 1 in every 300 people at some point in their lives. It is best to treat retinal detachment at its early stages and to do that, LASIK patients have to have the knowledge to recognize the signs if it ever occurs.
What’s The Retina?
The LASIK eye doctor in Orange County teaches us that the retina is the part of the eye that changes light into signals that travel to the brain to distinguish visual information. The retina is made up of ten layers and includes a web of specialized photoreceptors referred to as rods and cones. The retina is stuck to the back of the eye by the retinal pigment epithelium. Also, it works as a filter that supports and nourishes the rods and cones.
How Does Retinal Detachment Happen?
Retinal detachment is essentially what it sounds like: the retina pulls away from the back of the eye. Normally, retinal detachment occurs when a hole develops in the retina and fluid from the eye slithers in between the layers of the retina. Also, it happens when there is an infection, trauma, or a complication of eye surgery. Retinal detachment should be treated as quickly as possible since it can lead to permanent vision loss if it isn’t fixed.
What Are The Risk Factors Of Retinal Detachment?
Some people are at higher risk of developing retinal detachment than others. The greatest risk factor is age. The reason is that the fluid in our eyes shrinks as we get older, which can cause a tear in the retina. Other risk factors include:
- Marfan’s syndrome
- Extreme near-sightedness
- Previous retinal detachment in one eye
- Cataract removal (especially if the lens isn’t replaced)
- An injury from contact sports or an activity such as paintball
What Are the Symptoms of Retinal Detachment?
Typically, pain is a warning sign that something isn’t right, but retinal detachment is usually painless. Look out for any of the following signs and symptoms and visit your eye doctor if you experience one (and particularly if you experience more than one):
- Sudden light flashes, especially when moving your eyes
- An abrupt increase in the number of floaters you see in one eye
- A heavy feeling in the eye
- A spreading shadow beginning in the peripheral vision and moves inward
- The feeling of a transparent curtain falling over the field of vision Straight lines appearing curved
Regular Eye Exams Could Save Your Vision
Visiting your eye doctor regularly isn’t just about updating your eyeglasses or asking about LASIK eye surgery cost. It should also be an opportunity to catch eye problems, including retinal detachment. Make sure to take care of your eyes by wearing protective eyewear and UV-blocking sunglasses, and keep them healthy with the foods you eat and frequent activity.